The Pros and Cons of dance and electronic
Electric Dance Music: A History. If you want a history of electric dance music, look no further than the post-industrial Midwest. Chicago was the birthplace of house music, while Detroit is where techno, a Kraftwerk-influenced electronic dance music, was born. Techno's dreamline tempo spawned offshoots such as UK garage and drum and bass; its electroclash element took elements from New Wave and hardcore rave, adding more beats per minute for dubstep production.
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In the 1960s electronic dance music was first introduced, with artists such as dance and electronic music Silver Apple introducing synth-pop songs that were popular around the world. Italo disco followed, which kept many of the disco's main characteristics while using synthesizers and drum machines more prominently to create futuristic sounds.
DJs would create seamless mix tapes from edited recordings that were then played at club nights or raves where people came together to dance.
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In the 1980s, electronic instruments such as the Roland TR-808 Drum Machine and TB303 Bass Synthesizer became popular, further promoting EDM. Miami bass, Detroit Techno, and Acid House also gained momentum during this time.
Through the 2000s, EDM witnessed further expansion and mainstream popularity as producers began incorporating its production techniques into other genres such as pop and hip hop music production techniques. This helped introduce EDM as a general term as well as more specific labels such as electro dance music which encompasses bass-heavy dubstep (popularised by Skrillex and Steve Aoki) progressive house, hard blare electro house as well as Dutch house.
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In the early 1970s, electronic dance music first made its debut when pioneers such as Giorgio Moroder and Kraftwerk began experimenting with synthesizers, eventually giving rise to genres such as house, techno, drum & bass and drum & bass - with Roland's TR-808 drum machine lending distinct sounds for each genre.
By 1977 disco had reached mainstream popularity. Donna Summer's classic 'I Feel Love,' became an instant classic thanks to its synthesized backbeat. In the same year, US hip-hop artist Afrika Bambaataa also released 'Planet Rock,' which further accelerated the development of electro style music.
EDM continued its rise throughout the 1980s with the help of Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI), which allowed computers and music equipment to communicate for the first time. This opened new avenues for innovation, including samplers which allowed musicians to create beats and loops by recording directly into computers. It also led to mashups in which vocals from one track were combined with instrumental components of another track. These techniques would later become increasingly common.
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In the 1980s new electronic music genres such as acid house, trance, and techno emerged, pushing dance music to its limits. Roland TR-808 synthesizers and drum machines were used.
Pioneers such as Detroit techno musician Derrick May are widely considered the founders of this genre, having produced such classic tracks as 'Strings of Life' in 1987. His style spread quickly throughout Germany and the UK. MDMA was used as a drug for all-night party warehouses.
Synthpop also gained immense popularity, employing synthesizer as its primary musical instrument. Many legendary artists contributed to its success - such as Ultravox and Depeche Mode.
Hip-hop would remain a huge part of club culture with artists such as Grandmaster Flash performing incredible acrobatics on the turntable to chop up tracks.
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In the 1990s, electronic dance music (EDM) emerged in new forms and genres. Hip Hop's wide appeal led to cross pollination of styles that led EDM to what it is today. According to Mixmag, its development as a urban genre was through lyrics that expressed urban experiences and innovative production techniques.
Roland's TR-808 and other digital instruments helped propel electronic music forward. Pioneers such as Karlheinz Stockhausen and Wendy Carlos used these innovations to create otherworldly sounds and reinterpret classical compositions; thus paving the way for synthesizers to evolve into powerful musical instruments which eventually gave rise to EDM.
During this era, EDM also saw the development of new genres such as Miami Bass, Detroit techno, and drum and bass that broadened its appeal globally. Furthermore, its integration into traditional pop music produced chart-topping collaborations that blurred the boundaries between EDM and popular culture; furthering its transformation into an industry. Finally, DJs could produce songs using computer technology.
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Electronic dance music experienced a revival in the second half of the 2000s. Internet access made it easier for DJs to discover music that was not mainstream. There was also an increase in the use of dance-music production techniques across genres.
At this stage, techno had developed into numerous subgenres. Notable examples were drum and bass - which combined hip-hop breakbeats to house tempo with dub-reggae bass patterns (Roni Size and Goldie were notable exponents), downtempo (Massive Attack, Tricky, Chemical Brothers etc), and trance, featuring synth riffs with an abrupt build-up known as a drop.
A new generation of electronic musicians emerged at this time. Most notably Tim Bergling, better known as Avicii. His hit "Levels" combined infectious melodies with high-energy beats to establish EDM as an increasingly mainstream genre.
